30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
26 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde ba\u015flay\u0131p, 30 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Yunan ordusunun a\u011f\u0131r bir hezimete u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan T\u00fcrk ordusunun zaferini sa\u011flayan strateji ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 nelerdi?Sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmayan, ancak sava\u015f\u0131 olabildi\u011fince yak\u0131ndan izleyen Frans\u0131z ve \u0130ngiliz ordular\u0131n\u0131n kurmay subaylar\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk ordusu son derece d\u00fczenli, disiplinli ve moral & motivasyonu y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeydeydi. Bunlar bir sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ku\u015fkusuz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, hayati art\u0131lard\u0131.Fakat bir ordu ne kadar d\u00fczenli olursa olsun nihai ve kesin ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli unsur bu g\u00fcc\u00fc do\u011fru yer, yol, y\u00f6n ve zamanda sevk ve idare eden stratejidir. Bir reklam\u0131n ”kontrols\u00fcz g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fildir” diye g\u00fczel bir slogan\u0131 vard\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten de do\u011fru.T\u00fcrk ordusunun 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flay\u0131p, 30 A\u011fustos’ta kesin zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Anadolu’da 18 Eyl\u00fcl’e kadar s\u00fcren B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’un stratejisini geli\u015ftirip uygulayan ki\u015fi Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa (Atat\u00fcrk) idi. Bu strateji, h\u0131z ve onlar\u0131 beklemedikleri y\u00f6nden vurmakt\u0131.T\u00fcrk taarruz plan\u0131na g\u00f6re 1. Ordu kuvvetleri, Afyonkarahisar’\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndan kuzeye do\u011fru taarruza ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, buran\u0131n do\u011fusu ve kuzeyinde bulunan 2. Ordu kuvvetleri de taarruzla kesin sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmak istenen 1. Ordu b\u00f6lgesine d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kuvvet kayd\u0131rmas\u0131na engel olacakt\u0131Ek olarak, D\u00f6\u011fer b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan d\u00fc\u015fman ihtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmeye de \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131. 5. S\u00fcvari Kolordusu da Ah\u0131r Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131 a\u015farak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n yan ve gerilerine taarruz ederek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u0130zmir ile telgraf ve demir yolu irtibat\u0131n\u0131 kesecektir.T\u00fcrk ordusunun temel takti\u011fi bask\u0131n prensibi ile Yunan ordusunun imhas\u0131yd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 19 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde Ankara’dan Ak\u015fehir’e gitti ve 26 A\u011fustos 1922 Cumartesi sabah\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusuna taarruz emrini verdi. Sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri ise h\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131.26 A\u011fustos – 30 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihine kadar Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele ya\u015fand\u0131. 26 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa (\u00c7akmak) ve Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) birlikte sava\u015f\u0131 idare etmek \u00fczere Kocatepe’deki yerini ald\u0131.T\u00fcrk top\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n sabah saat 04.30’da ate\u015fi ile ba\u015flayan harek\u00e2t, saat 05.00’te \u00f6nemli noktalara yo\u011fun top\u00e7u ate\u015fi ile devam etti.T\u00fcrk piyadeleri, sabah 06.00’da T\u0131naztepe’ye yakla\u015f\u0131p, tel \u00f6rg\u00fcleri a\u015f\u0131p Yunan askerini s\u00fcng\u00fc h\u00fccumu ile temizledikten sonra T\u0131naztepe’yi ele ge\u00e7irdi.Ard\u0131ndan Belentepe, Kalecik Sivrisi \u00c7i\u011filtepe’ye kadar ele ge\u00e7irildi. Yunan kuvvetlerinin cephe gerisine s\u0131zan 5.S\u00fcvari Kolordusu buradaki Yunan ula\u015ft\u0131rma kollar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdirdi. 27 A\u011fustos Pazar sabah\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusu b\u00fct\u00fcn cephelerde yeniden taarruza ge\u00e7tiBu taarruz olduk\u00e7a zor ve kanl\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse verilen s\u00fcng\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131yla ge\u00e7iyordu. T\u00fcrk ordusu bug\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda Afyon’u geri almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ile Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 hemen Afyonkarahisar’a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.28 A\u011fustos Pazartesi ve 29 A\u011fustos Sal\u0131 g\u00fcnleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7en taarruz harekat\u0131, 5. Yunan T\u00fcmeni’nin etraf\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. 29 A\u011fustos gecesi durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapan komutanlar, hemen harekete ge\u00e7erek muharebenin h\u0131zla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli buldular.D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ekilme yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya zorlayarak tamamen teslim olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama yolunda karar ald\u0131lar ve karar s\u00fcratli ve d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131. 30 A\u011fustos 1922 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc taarruz harek\u00e2t\u0131, T\u00fcrk ordusunun kesin zaferi ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’un son a\u015famas\u0131 askeri tarihe ”Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi” olarak ge\u00e7ti. D\u00fc\u015fman ordusunun d\u00f6rt taraftan sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sava\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ate\u015f hatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, bizzat Zafertepe’den idare etti. Yunan birlikleri tamamen yok edildi, \u00e7ok az\u0131 esir al\u0131nd\u0131.Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk birlikleri K\u00fctahya’y\u0131 geri ald\u0131. Sava\u015f havada da s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc, hava bulutlu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ke\u015fif, bombalama ve kara birliklerini korumak i\u00e7in havaland\u0131. D\u00f6rt defa d\u00fc\u015fman Yunan u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelindi.Bir Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da b\u00f6l\u00fck komutan\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Faz\u0131l taraf\u0131ndan Afyon’un Hasanbeli kasabas\u0131 civar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 3 d\u00fc\u015fman u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 cephe gerisine p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc. Kara birliklerini rahatlatmak ve korumak i\u00e7in ke\u015fif ve bombalama u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131na devam edildi. Yunan g\u00fc\u00e7leri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda imha edildi\u0130mha edilmeyip esir edilenler de vard\u0131. Yunan ordusunun sa\u011f kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise \u00fc\u00e7 grup halinde \u00e7ekildi. Ka\u00e7makta olan Yunan ordusunun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunup imha edilmesi i\u00e7in hemen arkalar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk s\u00fcvari birlikleri h\u0131zla yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p \u0130zmir y\u00f6n\u00fcnde takibe koyuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk olmak \u00fczere \u0130stiklal M\u00fccadelemizin t\u00fcm kahramanlar\u0131na Allah rahmet eylesin mekan\u0131 cennet olsun dualar\u0131m\u0131zdas\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131. 26 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde ba\u015flay\u0131p, 30 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Yunan ordusunun a\u011f\u0131r bir hezimete u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan T\u00fcrk ordusunun zaferini sa\u011flayan strateji ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 nelerdi?Sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmayan, ancak sava\u015f\u0131 olabildi\u011fince yak\u0131ndan izleyen Frans\u0131z ve \u0130ngiliz ordular\u0131n\u0131n kurmay subaylar\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk ordusu son derece d\u00fczenli, disiplinli ve moral & motivasyonu y\u00fcksek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1423,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions\/1423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antalyapostasi.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}